I couldn't remember where this info was but...I found it...it is good stuff!
Common Handler Errors
These suggestions are primarily for AKC's obedience exercises, although they are widely applicable. Exercises that are specifically different in other organizations are not covered.
Recall
Common handler errors:
Bowing when giving command
Improper hand position
Body english for the finish (dipping shoulder, moving feet, etc)
Head movement
Moving fingers on the finish
Moving arm position after voice command to finish is given
Overly loud command
Double commanding (signal and voice) for finish
Giving the "Stay" command out of heel position (as or after handler steps out)
Helpful hints:
Don't leave your dog on the crack of the mat or a high or low spot if showing outdoors.
After leaving the dog and going to the other side, don't look up at the judge until you have positioned yourself and are ready for the command.
Ensure that there is enough room behind you for the finish.
Position yourself across the ring so that the dog will not have to sit on the crack of the mat.
Use the same tone of voice that is normally given for the recall command (many handlers will change the tone of their voice when they are nervous and the dog doesn't understand)
Leave your dog by stepping out on your right foot (or which ever foot you normally leave on).
Make sure you have your dogs full attention before leaving him so he doesn't get up as you leave.
Make sure your command is loud enough, if there is lots of noise (i.e. PA system on and off, etc)
Long sit/down
Common handler errors:
Not knowing that if dog breaks the owner SHOULD NOT return to the line with other competitors
Late leaving dog
Not returning to heel position
Positioning the dog or touching the collar (you can't touch them)
Handler zeros in previous exercises and doesn't return for Sits and Downs (you must return or ask the judge to be excused).
Extra signals from across the ring.
Helpful hints:
Don't position your dog on the crack of the mat or (if outdoors) a high or low spot.
Look around before getting started and pick up any debris near your dog to avoid sniffing.
Clip your armband to your leash - and lay down so it won't get knocked or blown away.
Make sure that your dog will lay down straight (especially if you are showing a large dog) to avoid having to reposition your dog.
When the judge asks if everyone is ready before the exercise starts SPEAK UP, if you aren't ready - don't rush yourself and chance a zero.
Cross your arms to make the exercise look different than the recall.
If your dog doesn't go down on the first command, give another - the exercise doesn't start until the handlers leave (except for rough handling,etc).
Make sure you have your dogs full attention before leaving him so he doesn't get up as you leave.
Heel on lead
Common handler errors:
Tight lead (loose pts for lagging AND tight lead) This could also cause a zero for the exercise, if the judge feels that s/he was not given an opportunity to see the dog work on leash
Adapting speed to dog (Especially not walking briskly.)
Not changing speed
Lead corrections
Not heeling so DOG IS ON MAT
Stepping into dog on sit
Too many steps on the halt.
Anticipating judges commands (going back to normal after the fast before the judges command, turning early, etc)
Pausing or stopping on about turn (heels should never come together - the turn should be made in motion)
Rounding corners on the left turn to avoid crowding by the dog.
Checking each sit after the halts
Extra body movement on the "Heel Command"
Moving the leash position after starting to heel.
Helpful hints:
Don't stop too quickly on the halts - many handlers panic when the judge commands and they stop on a dime.
When the judge asks if you are ready, LOOK at your dog first before you reply.
If the dog lags (i.e. on the figure
don't let out the lead, let it tighten up - the judge will take a lag only (the dog caused the tight leash)
Don't look back at the dog - it will only cause the dog to lag more.
Many handlers forget to give the "Heel" command after each command to "Forward" by the judge.
If you have questions, before the exercise starts (about anything - since this is the first exercise) ask the judge.
Crossing the mat on the fast time. Crossing the mat is a problem that occurs when the handler doesn't walk or run in a straight line. Either the handler moves across the mat to the left (into the dog) which seems to be more common, or moves across the mat to the right (away from the dog).
Figure eight
Common handler errors:
See Heel on Leash
Slowing down when the dog is on the outside
Helpful hints:
Make sure to give the dog enough room when executing the inside post. Many handlers cut too close and the dog is forced to drop back into a lag.
Give yourself enough room at the start of the exercise (especially for those with large dogs) so you can take at least two steps before going into the turn.
Unless you have a forging dog, always start the exercise by going to the left. If you go immediately to the right (dog is expected to get up from a sit and go into a fast), it start the dog off into a lag.
Heel free
Common handler errors:
See Above.
Hand position - a) Both hands down and "swinging" or b) Right hand down and "swinging" and the left hand held up at your waist. The hand position can change for the fast, but must immediately return to the previous position on the normal.
Changing hand position after starting.
Helpful hints
Forgetting that it's permissible to issue a second command (point loss but no zero/NQ)
Ensure that you give the "Heel" command first before stepping out to avoid leaving the dog sitting behind.
Stand
Common handler errors:
Touching while giving "stay" command
Backing away
Going too far (must be about 6 feet away)
Not returning to heel position.
Giving the "Stay" command out of heel position
Returning directly into heel position (not going behind the dog first)
Rough handling of the dog to position him
Extra commands to stay - "Stay/Stay" or "Wait...Stay"
Waiting for the judge to tell the handler to leave
Helpful hints:
Pace out the 6 foot distance ahead of time (or go about to where the judge is - that's usually 6 feet)
After standing the dog, move to heel position and take one last look at the dog before giving the command to stay.
If the dog doesn't stand up on the first command, physically stand the dog (don't use your feet)
Make sure you leave your dog on the foot that your normally leave him on (usually the right)
If the dog sits or moves from position after the judge has examined him and before you return, the dog has still qualified (lost major points, though)
Generally Common Handler Errors
Positioning the dog (knee, foot, hands) before exercises - you can't touch them at all to position them - even if the exercise is over.
Collar too loose or too tight (or illegal)
Handler not familiar with the rules ( when handler fills out an entry form and signs it, s/he is stating that s/he has read the rules and is familiar with them.
Enter and Exit the ring on a loose leash (yes, you must clip the leash on your dog before exiting)
Telling the judge that they are ready for an exercise when the dog is not in position. Always check your dog before replying that you are ready.
Neither judges or stewards may reveal any part of your score until after the class is over. The judge must, however, tell you whether you have qualified after your sits and downs.
Generally Common Helpful Hints
Make sure you praise your dog between exercises so they don't get stressed This way you can also keep the dog's attention on you.
If you need to, you can gently guide your dog by the collar
Teach the dog pivots, so that you can position the dog without repeatingly turning around and around (and around,and around....)
Make sure your dog is clean (judges HATE to touch dirty dogs)
Tie your hair back (if it is long)
Make sure your clothes don't interfere with the dog's movement.
Have a pleasant expression on your face, otherwise the dog will react to the difference in your personality (who is this strange person I'm with?)
Give all command in the same tone of voice as when you train.
Think about your handling - try to forget about the dog. You should have confidence in him by now. If you worry about something (or dwell on something) it will probably come true. Try to keep a positive attitude.
Always check to see if there are missing dogs (or dogs with conflicts) ahead of you). Never go to the steward's table with your dog.
Keep your dog away from you until just before you show. Do a brief warmup, but not too much.
Make sure that your dog has been exercised and will not foul the ring.
Arrive AT LEAST one hour before you show. Walk the dog through the whole show area, then put him away.
After the last sit and down group is complete, (if you have qualified), get your dog and warm them up for a run-off - no matter how you feel about your performance.
Watch at least 2 or 3 dogs performance before you show (unless you are the first or second dog) and plan where you will position yourself. Watch carefully, where each exercise is done and what the judges commands are.
Don't take gum into the ring (some judges consider it food). Empty your pockets of extra change or keys.
Don't bring your dog up to the ring entrance until the judge is ready for you - especially don't bring him up while the other dog is exiting.
If you place, show good sportsmanship by congratulating the other placers.
After the class is over, approach the judge and ask her/him if s/he would be willing to go over your score. Most judges are more than willing to do this after all the paperwork is complete - but they are not required.
You might want to get a photograph done if you get a placement or a C.D. that day.
Always verify your score at the superintendent's table after the judge has turned in the book. Sometimes there are errors. If you placed, make sure that your number is in the correct place.
If you place first, you will need to wait around until another class finishes with a first place that is higher than your score (for the High in Trial award)
Check (in the catalog) to see if you are eligible for any special prizes. (i.e. High Scoring Hound, High Scoring Senior Citizen, etc). Check before the trial, as sometimes you need to sign up for a possible prize. Always check afterwards as well.
Always verify that your dog's name (and your address) is listed correctly in the catalog (or on the entries that you receive in the mail)
Hints on the Dog's Attire
Metal or nylon choke chains are OK. These should fit properly and not hang half way down the chest.
Leather buckle (flat or rolled) are OK.
Nylon or fabric buckle collars are OK. Some dissent on colors: solid and subdued colors are your best bet.
Quick snap, martingale, prong collars are not allowed. Bright colors dismissed by some judges. Prints, studded collars, decorated collars, not allowed.
No tags on collars.
A four to six foot fabric or leather leash is best. Again, avoid loud, decorated, or studded leashes.
Tips for dealing with Stress at the show
Margie English (1-9) & Anne Cotton (10)
Keep the dog crated in the quietest spot you can find. Park your crate in a corner or against a wall, and cover it so your pup feels safe enough to sleep.
Don't keep your dog on the show site any longer than necessary. If you're finished at noon, go back to the motel and watch the Young and the Restless together.
Don't share a motel room with someone else who has dogs. Your pup has enough to do over the weekend without figuring out a new pack order.
Spend the first evening in the motel watching TV with your pup. Don't just park him there and go out partying. You can party later after he settles in. Actually, dogs like it best if you snuggle up and watch TV with them every night, but, HEY, they're dogs and we're people. The first-night rule is especially important if lots of other exhibitors are staying at your motel. This means lots of coming and going and (sorry to say) lots of barking. You're pup will feel a lot better about the whole thing if you're there to tell him to shut up and watch TV with him.
Never invite people to your motel room to party. Your dog needs the peace and quiet. Encourage other people to play host, and take them a box of wine to reinforce their hospitality.
If your pup is prone to any kind of digestive upset, bring water from home, or put him on bottled spring water before you leave so you can buy more while traveling. Bring Immodium just in case.
Bring some familiar toys from home for the motel room. It makes your pup feel at home and keeps him from shredding your luggage.
Unless you have a seasoned campaigner, don't try to do much training over the weekend. Showing is about as much as your pup can take, so get him trained before you go and let him rest between his appearances.
If your pup sleeps in a crate at home, bring the crate for him to sleep in at the show and in your motel room. If he usually sleeps on your bed at home, get a room with a big enough bed for the two of you and don't introduce any distractions.
Give your pup plenty of time to sleep. IMO, the way dog shows take most of the stuffing out of dogs is by keeping the poor buggers awake all day. On top of that, the different evironment and disruption of your pup's regular routine will make him want to sleep even more than he does at home. So let him sleep as much as he wants to. And get enough sleep yourself!
If you have a sleep-on-the-bed dog, BEFORE you leave home, put a sheet on top of the covers and let the dog sleep on top of it for a night or two. Then take THAT sheet, unlaundered, with you; put it on top of the motel bed. First, the dog will have its familiar smell to lie on; and second, the motel people will adore you for not getting hair all over everything including the bedspread.